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Prostate prostatitis and adenoma

Prostatitis is an inflammation of the fabric of the prostate gland, its edema.This is the term determining the inflammation of the prostate gland.

Prostatitis in a man

Prostate- part of the male reproductive system that produces a specific secret that nourishes and protects sperm.With the reduction of smooth muscle fibers of the prostate bubbles and seeds, the seed liquid is released in the urethra - ejaculation (ejaculation).

Prostatitis can only develop in men.Over the past 20 years, the impact of prostatitis has increased by about half, and now, at the dawn of the 21st century, it is suffered by almost half of the male population of the land aged 20 to 50.It is believed that after 30 years, 30%of men suffer from prostatitis, after 40 to 40%, after 50 to 50%, etc.

Prostatitis classification:

  • spicy;
  • asymptomatic inflammation;
  • chronic bacterial;
  • Chronic inflammatory pelvic pain.

Complaints with prostatitis:

  1. Various uriner disorders associated with the narrowing of the light of the urethra:
    • the difficult start of urination;
    • intermittent urination;
    • Low urine flow;
    • Urination fell;
    • A feeling of incomplete emptying of the urinary puzir;
    • involuntary urine leak.
  2. Symptoms caused by irritation of nerve endings:
    • fast urination;
    • frequent urination at night;
    • urgent urination;
    • Urination by small ports;
    • The irrelevon of urine urine.
  3. Pain in the bottom of the abdomen, the inguinal areas, the inner surface of the hips or the lower back, a variety of sexual disorders can occur.

There are several causes of prostatitis:

  • Sexually transmitted infections: chlamydia, ureaplasma, mycoplasma, herpes virus, cytomegalovirus, trichomonades, gonococcus, genus of the genus Candida, E. coli can affect the urethra and be detected in the fabric of the prostate;
  • Violation of blood circulation in pelvic organs (stagnation in prostate leads to its inflammation);
  • Sitting in the lifestyle (drivers, office employees, civil servants);
  • Long sexual abstinence interrupted by sexual intercourse or an artificial elongation of sexual intercourse;
  • alteration of immunity;
  • Frequent hypothermia (amateurs of extreme relaxation: diving, surfing, biodar and ski sport);
  • Stress: mental and physical overload;
  • violation of allergic status;
  • hormonal imbalance;
  • deficiency in vitamins and trace elements.

Treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis

While with the therapy of acute prostatitis of difficulties, as a rule, there is no chronic correction prostatitis is not always ready.

There is a general treatment tactic for driving patients with acute prostatitis:

  • Compliance with bed rest.
  • The appointment of antibacterial drugs.
  • The prohibition of prostate massage even to obtain a secret of the prostate.The prohibition is due to a high risk of septicemia.
  • The appointment of drugs aimed at normalizing blood microcirculation, to increase its fluidity and viscosity.I thank the effect of these drugs, it is possible to reach an outing of lymph and venous blood from the inflamed gland, to reduce toxic manifestations and to eliminate the body's disintegration products.
  • The oral reception of NSAIDs or other pain relievers of tablets.They are prescribed to reduce pain.
  • In their practice, urologists largely use rectal candles to have an analgesic effect to reduce inflammation.They include the same components as in compressed drugs, but thanks to local administration, the effect is improved.You can use candles from prostatitis with propolis.
  • If the patient suffers from severe body intoxication, the administration of rheological solutions, as well as detoxification agents and electrolytes under hospital conditions, is indicated.
  • Surgical intervention is necessary if the possibility of an emptying independent of the bladder is completely absent or if an abscess of the prostate has been formed.

The use of antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial prostatitis is compulsory.If the disease begins acutely, there are symptoms of intoxication, then antibacterial drugs are prescribed as quickly as possible, wait for the results of the tests of the bacterial flora in this case is inappropriate and dangerous.

The doctor chooses the drugs from the fluoroquinolons group.It can be levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin.Similar empirical therapy is due to the fact that fluoroquinolones have an activity related to bacteria which most often cause prostatitis - it is pathogenic flora and pathogenic enterococci.In addition, fluoroquinolons have a destructive effect on positive and anaerobic bacteria in Gram, as well as on atypical infectious agents, for example on chlamydia.Presenting in the metabolic processes of protein metabolism, the antibiotic destroys their nucleus, leading to the death of microorganism.

In addition, these drugs are very effective in terms of prostatitic treatment, as they can quickly penetrate the fabrics of the prostate gland and in seed bubbles, accumulating there at high concentrations.The therapeutic effect also improves the fact that prostate in a fiery state has very high permeability.

This group of drugs is also replaced if, after 24 to 48 hours from the start of their consumption, the patient's condition did not improve or if it does not tolerate them well.Medicines of choice in this case are macrolides, antibiotics of a group of cephalosporins or linosamids.

More and more, prostatitic bacteria become insensitive to most modern antibiotics.For this reason, prostatitis is often unable to cure until the end, the disease enters a chronic form.

If recovery after 14 days after the start of taking medication does not occur, the treatment scheme should be adjusted again, but the treatment of prostatitis cannot last less than 14 to 30 days.But the appointment of antibiotics is carried out by the doctor, by focusing on the clinical image data of the disease and the results of the bacteriological sowing of the content of the prostate with the determination of the sensitivity of microorganisms sown to certain antibiotics.

Prostatitic complications

Prostatitis not alerted is likely to enter a chronic form of prostatitis, and in men over 40, an adenoma of prostate can develop, associated with a hormonal imbalance (after 40 years in men, the production of testosterone is reduced and the secretion of increase in estrogens).

Prostate adenoma- Benign prostate hyperplasia - It is the presence of benign pathological growth of the prostate gland, located in the circumference of the urethra.

The adenoma of prostate is one of the most common diseases in elderly men.

During a detailed examination, signs of prostate adenoma aged 40 to 50 are observed in 25%of men, aged 50 to 60, to 50%, at 60-70 in 65%, at 70-80 years in 80%, over 80, over 90%of men.

Prostate adenoma manifestations

The growth of the prostate fabric with age leads to an increase in the organ, which causes the narrowing of the urethra and manifests itself as the following symptoms:

  • Incorrect and difficulty to urinate - urination becomes particularly frequent at night.
  • The weakening of urine river is one of the first symptoms of the disease, which most often remains unnoticed until other symptoms of the disease.
  • The feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder is often masked under a quick urination in the morning.These men complain that, despite the normal frequency of urination during the day, in the morning, they must urinate 3-4 times with an interval of 10 to 15 minutes.
  • Imperial urination (sudden, hard-to-say) is one of the symptoms forcing a man to see a doctor.
  • Undead and incontinence of urine.

The main differences between prostatitis and prostate adenoma:

Prostate adenoma Prostatitis
What's going on in the prostate gland? One or more small knots are formed, which gradually grow and press the urethra. In the fabric of the prostate gland, inflammation develops.
At what age does this happen most often? Generally after 40 years.Less often at a younger age. Most often in 20 to 40 years.
Why does that occur? The exact reasons are not fully established.It is considered one of the manifestations of male menopause. The main reasons:
  • pathogenic microorganisms, infection;
  • reduction in immunity;
  • sedentary lifestyle;
  • Rare or too frequent sexual contacts.
Treatment characteristics They use drugs, in serious cases - surgical treatment (excision of the invaded tissues of the prostate gland). As a rule, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.

Prevention measures

There are also several recommendations that will strengthen the health of men:

  • Physical activity.At least 10 minutes in the morning should be devoted to a simple load.The same rule is relevant for the session work.
  • A contrast shower is also a great way to improve your well.
  • As for food, it is necessary to include raw pumpkin seeds in your diet (a phytoprepation based on pumpkin seeds, nettle extract, palm extract + zinc and selenium in capsules. Normalizes the exchange of testosterone and hormonal background, reducing the growth of the prostate iron trunk.Evening for 1 month, if necessary, re -chnique is possible.
  • It is necessary to refuse marinated products, in particular this is true for various sauces with the addition of vinegar - mayonnaise, ketchup, salting, marinades, etc.
  • The fight against excess weight (improves metabolism throughout the body).
  • Exclude wearing tight things in the crotch of things: panties, pants.

Exclude random sex as a means of preventing sex infections.Sex life must be established.The incomplete sexual acts, the unrealized erections are very harmful.